Photo credit : NASA |
A planet orbiting
two suns - the first confirmed alien world of its kind - has been found by
Nasa's Kepler telescope, the US space agency announced.
It may resemble the
planet Tatooine from the film Star Wars, but scientists say Luke Skywalker, or
anyone at all, is unlikely to be living there.
Named Kepler-16b, it
is thought to be an uninhabitable cold gas giant, like Saturn.
The newly detected
body lies some 200 light years from Earth.
Though there have
been hints in the past that planets circling double stars might exist,
scientists say this is the first confirmation.
'Stunning'
It means when the
day ends on Kepler-16b, there is a double sunset, they say.
Kepler-16b's two
suns are smaller than ours - at 69% and 20% of the mass of our sun - making the
surface temperature an estimated -100 to -150F (-73 to -101C).
The planet orbits
its two suns every 229 days at a distance of 65m miles (104m km) - about the
same solar orbit as Venus.
The Kepler
telescope, launched in 2009, is designed to scour our section of the Milky Way
galaxy for Earth-like planets.
"This is really
a stunning measurement by Kepler," said Alan Boss of the Carnegie
Institution for Science, a co-author of the study.
"The real
exciting thing is there's a planet sitting out there orbiting around these two
stars."
Kepler finds stars
whose light is regularly dimmed, which means there is an orbited planet between
the star and the telescope.
Nasa's scientists
saw additional dips in the light in both stars at alternating but regular
times, confirming the dual orbit of the planet. The finding was reported in
Friday's issue of the journal Science.
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