John James Audubon’s
Birds Of America – The World’s Most Expensive Book
A rare copy of John James Audubon’s early 19th century
illustrated book Birds of America
sold at auction on Tuesday night in London for £7.3 million ($11.5 million), a record for any
printed work. With its 435 hand-colored illustrations of birds drawn to size,
the volume is one of the best preserved editions of Audubon’s 19th-century
masterpiece. The sale at Sotheby’s
auction house had been anticipated for months by wealthy collectors.
Born in Haiti in
1785, Audubon grew up in France and emigrated to the U.S. at 18. He had been
fascinated by birds since childhood and was determined to illustrate America’s
breeds more realistically than ever before. Using a technique which would
shock modern wildlife artists, Audubon hunted them down and shot them before
propping them up on wires to paint. Each drawing would take about 60 hours
to complete.
Overall, 119 copies
of Birds of America are known to exist,
with 108 owned by museums and libraries. The book contains 1,000
illustrations of about 500 breeds of birds and took Audubon 12 years to
complete. Because each picture is so valuable, there have been fears the volume
will be broken up and sold as separate works of art. However, experts believe
that’s unlikely. The tome is probably more valuable intact.
While
the Audubon volume holds the record for a printed book, a 72-page notebook of Leonardo da Vinci’s handwritten notes and
illustrations went for even more. Known as the Leicester
Codex, the collection was bought by Bill
Gates in 1994 for $31 million.
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